![]() Trauma of this nature results from having the basic elements such as nourishment, housing, clothing or medical care withheld. Other forms of emotional abuse include exercising excessive control over others, creating a double-bind scenario where the victim cannot “win” no matter what they do, and emotional neglect whereby the abuser refuses to acknowledge or affirm the victim under any circumstances.įailure to provide a dependent with the necessary care for survival is considered neglect. Verbal assault inflicts emotional pain by insulting the other with demeaning language or threatening the other with violence. Trauma of this nature deals with abuse suffered from emotional rather than physical means. Typically, the rivalry between siblings or normal roughhousing – though it may result in injury – does not constitute physical abuse. – gang) who holds greater power or authority over the victim wields control over the other by force. ![]() A power differential usually exists whereby an individual (e.g. – with a hand or an item such as a belt), burning, or assault with a weapon. Sufferers of this category of trauma have been subjected to physical forms of violence such as beatings (e.g. All sexual conduct with or attention toward a minor falls under the umbrella of sexual abuse. – receiving pornographic photos through social media) are never considered to be consenting due to their age. – groping or fondling by an uncle) or exploited through digital means (e.g. The key factor is not the form that the exposure or experience takes but that the victim neither wants nor seeks it. Such behaviors include, but are not limited to, exposure to sexually explicit material, touching, kissing, caressing, genital stimulation, intercourse, child pornography, and forced prostitution. To help readers understand the various kinds of trauma and how they might be recognized, each has been outlined below.Īny unsolicited or unwelcome attention or conduct of a sexual nature falls under the category of sexual abuse or sexual assault. Symptoms often follow in the wake of such traumas and usually provide the motivation to seek therapeutic intervention. Many individuals, however, undergo significantly greater levels of distress resulting from traumatic encounters such as assault, abuse, and violence, to name a few. How one perceives these distressing events – regardless of their severity – often determines the extent of the trauma experienced. Being bullied on the playground or making a major faux pas in public can be extremely difficult to get over, make no mistake. While nearly everyone experiences distressing or traumatic events at some point in his or her life, not everyone experiences what clinicians characterize as one of the types of trauma.
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